发布于

踩了個挺沒面子的坑，分享一下。

給某網站做的 CDN 服務器，不知道為什麼複製粘貼的配置全是 proxy_cache_valid any 30d;

然後就一直有一些不大不小的問題，比如明明存在的文件卻變成了 404 …

今天終於搞懂了 proxy_cache_valid 原來是靠狀態碼緩存的（我一直以為 proxy_cache_revalidate on; 不會讓這種問題發生 ），也就是還未上傳的文件被訪問了一次的話 30 天就別想訪問了 Orz…

現在改成這樣了：

proxy_cache_valid 200 30d;
proxy_cache_valid 404 1m;

发布于

刪除阿里雲 CentOS 主機的開機自啟服務（ aliyun.service ）

wget http://update.aegis.aliyun.com/download/uninstall.sh
chmod +x uninstall.sh
./uninstall.sh
rm uninstall.sh

systemctl stop aliyun.service
systemctl disable aliyun.service
rm /etc/systemd/system/aliyun.service
rm /usr/sbin/aliyun-service
systemctl daemon-reload

chkconfig agentwatch off
chkconfig --del agentwatch
rm /etc/init.d/agentwatch

systemctl reboot

发布于

WordPress / NGINX HTTP Response Splitting

最近開始使用 Detectify – 一款個人十分喜歡的在線網站掃描工具。驚訝的發現由於 WordPress 官方的一個 Nginx 推薦配置，很多人都因此存在這個問題。

長話短說，WordPress 官方推薦的一個 wp-admin 轉發規則：

rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;

然而這個規則的 $uri 是可以帶有轉義字符的函數，於是就導致了下面的漏洞。

curl https://holywhite.com/%0d%0asplitting:/wp-admin --http1.1 -v

Response:

< HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
< Server: nginx
< Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2018 01:05:04 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html
< Content-Length: 162
< Location: https://holywhite.com/
< splitting:/wp-admin/
< Connection: keep-alive
<

經過一點點研究，目前個人改為了更為安全的函數去解決這個問題。

rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$request_uri/ permanent;

发布于

This server now supports TLS 1.3

Implemented with Nginx Mainline and OpenSSL 1.1.1.

Major browsers are not ready for RFC version yet, so TLS 1.2 will be chosen.

Update on 10-12:

--with-openssl-opt='enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128 enable-tls1_3'

Looks like this is the key configuration to make Nginx enbale TLSv1.3.

发布于

Phusion Passenger 世界性死亡事件

Passenger 從 5.1 開始導入了 SecurityUpdateCheck 功能，一旦發現有重大補丁更新，就會自動推送。

本來是件好事情，然而 Passenger 的老版本有一個 Bug，如果收到的 Response 超過 500B 的話，就會崩掉… 這個問題在 5.1.5 得到了修復。

於是全世界的 < 5.1.5 版本的 Passenger 都死掉了…

For more details: https://github.com/phusion/passenger/issues/2089

发布于

Not again, Namecheap

Never thought that I would have to criticize Namecheap again, after I left their services.

Let me explain, I bought myself a new domain this month, and found out that there is a 3-year SSL certificate valid for my domain through crt.sh. Naturally I contacted Comodo SSL Abuse Dept. and got redirected to the reseller – Namecheap. After reaching out to Namecheap they insisted that as long as I issued a new certificate, the valid certificate that the former domain owner had will have no power whatsoever ( which is not true ), even after ticket escalation, they’re just re-assuring me that MITM somehow will not exist as long as I set up a new SSL cert and “there is no need to worry about the security of your website and the information transmitted via Internet”.

So, according to Namecheap’s statement, Wosign accident is just a fraud and people obtained github.com’s certificate will do absolutely no harm to Github. Good to know.

A public discussion is under way: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/mozilla.dev.security.policy/4R1parm1XCc